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LOT 1373
Western Asiatic Medical Instrument
CIRCA 13TH-7TH CENTURY B.C.
7 1/4 in. (28.37 grams, 18.5 cm).
Comprising an H-section tang with lateral wings, slender leaf-shaped head with spiked point. [No Reserve]
ProvenanceEx London, UK, collection, 1990s.
FootnotesSome texts related to ancient Mesopotamian wound dressing give detailed instructions for surgery with a scalpel, including post-operative care such as the dressing of operations sites with oilsoaked linen bandages. One scantily described operation is the cutting between the third and fourth ribs, counting from inferior to superior, to relieve pus collection in the pleura or liver.
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AUCTIONS:
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Roman Iron Arrowhead and Other Artefact Group
1st-4th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £117
Including horseshoes, arrowheads, surgical tools, architectural fittings and other items. 1.6 kg total, 4-19 cm
Ex Cambridge, UK, gentleman, 1990s. -
Iron Age Celtic Iron Axe and Spearhead Displays
Circa 2nd century B.C.-1st century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £234
Comprising a spearhead with leaf-shaped blade and raised triangular mid-rib, short tapering open socket with inside wood remains, and a forged axe with folded rectangular-section open socket and flared crescent-edge blade. 791 grams total, 11.2-22.5 cm
From the collection of the famous author, writer and speaker, Gordon Bailey, Essex, UK; formed since 1968.
The Celtic warrior used a light javelin to throw and a heavier thrusting spear at close quarters. An iron spearhead of identical shape but with bronze decoration was recovered from the Thames and dated to the late Iron Age. -
Byzantine 'Greek Fire' Ceramic Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade
9th-11th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £195
Piriform body with domed filler-hole, the upper body decorated with vertical rows of pellets separated by deep grooves; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. 444 grams, 10.2 cm
From a specialist collection of militaria, London, UK, collected 1990s onwards. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (μεσαίον kακάβιον) 9th-11th century AD'.
Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called μεσαία kακαβιά or κυτροκακάβια where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.