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LOT 0324
'The Oving' Anglo-Saxon Gilt Bronze Great Square-Headed Brooch
6TH CENTURY A.D.
5 1/4 in. (75 grams, 13.4 cm).
Comprising a rectangular headplate with two panels of chip-carved Style I ornament, flanking a beast-head with triangular muzzle and two pellet eyes, raised three-sided frame and outer band of pellets above beast-heads with lentoid eyes; the shallow bow with raised median rib, flanges to the edges and punched pellet detailing; footplate with beast-head between curved pellet lines, pierced horse-head lappets, lozengiform central panel with knot of Style I limbs; two lateral discs, one pierced to accept a stud and the other with a domed stud in place; the finial a disc with human mask inverted; pin-lug and part of catch to the reverse.
ProvenanceFound whilst searching with a metal detector in Oving, near Chichester, West Sussex, UK, in 2001.
This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate no. 200279.
See Hines, J., A New Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Great Square-Headed Brooches, London, 1997, for discussion.
FootnotesThe various elements of the brooch find similar counterparts on others in the series, such as the form of the bow which corresponds to those on brooches from Herpes (Pas-de-Calais, France) and Sarre (Kent) (Hines's plates 10, 11) and the outer band of masks on the headplate which can be found on a brooch from Tuddenham (Hines's plate 15).
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AUCTIONS:
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LOT 0324
'The Oving' Anglo-Saxon Gilt Bronze Great Square-Headed Brooch
Sold for (Inc. bp): £4,160
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Anglo-Saxon Lead Inlaid Trade Weight
6th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £111
Rectangular in form inlaid with wavy lines to both faces. 214 grams, 40 mm
Cambridgeshire collection, 1990s. -
Anglo-Saxon Gilt Bronze Square-Headed Brooch
6th-7th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £65
Of miniature classic form, the headplate having a billeted border and a series of crescentic punchmarks around three sides; three reserved-cross punchmarks complete the headplate design, plain and carinated bow, lozengiform footplate shares the crescentic punch-mark design; two dot-punched lappets spring from the base of the bow and join the footplate, pin lug and catchplate to reverse. 7.05 grams, 42.53 mm
From an old English collection. Ex UK art market.
Cf. MacGregor, A. and Bolick, E., A Summary Catalogue of the Anglo-Saxon Collections (Non-Ferrous Metals), Oxford, 1993, p.121, item 14.1. -
Anglo-Saxon Enamelled Bronze Bird Brooch
5th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £650
Featuring champlevé red and green enamelled cells to the body, eye and wing; to the reverse, the pin-lugs, bar and catchplate. 2.6 grams, 29 mm
Found near Droxford, Hampshire, UK. From an old Hampshire collection. Recorded with Winchester Museum.
One of a group of items from Hampshire of early Anglo-Saxon date featuring the decorative technique of champlevé enamelling. This technique is generally rare in early (5th century) contexts and may indicate the continuation of a Roman workshop in the Solent area or in coastal northern Gaul.