Roman Gold Ring

Comprising a crescentic pendant with keeled arms, applied suspension loop. 2.42 grams, 29 mm



Acquired before 1980. Ex property of a South London collector.

Decorated with a high-relief pattern comprising sphinxes surrounded by dolphins and masks of Medusa surrounded by laurel leaves all between Corinthian columns; ropework and floral border strips with laurel leaves above; lip below the upper edge. 20.1 kg, 101.5 cm



Acquired 1970s-early 1990s. Property of a North American collector. London collection, 2016.

This item belongs to types widespread in the Eastern Mediterranean. The panel is decorated with a columned structure, and within each section are symbols of the outer-world, including gorgons, sphinx and dolphins. The sphinx, having a human head and breasts, legs and paws of a lion, and wings of a bird, was generally associated with protecting imperial tombs and temples. The roundels featuring the head of Medusa, known for her potent gazes that could turn one to stone, was favoured on sarcophagi and architectural ornaments because it was believed that her image would protect those within. The dolphin was considered to ferry the souls of the dead to the afterlife.

Modelled in the round on a circular base with attachment peg; applied feather detailing to the neck, wings and tail. 15.4 grams, 40 mm



Private collection of Mr S.A., Switzerland, 1990s, thence by descent.