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LOT 0607
Roman Ceramic Brick with Military Stamp of Legio I Italica
1ST-4TH CENTURY A.D.
10 5/8 x 4 7/8 in. (1.9 kg, 27 x 12.5 cm).
Of rectangular form, a recess to one face bearing letters in relief 'LEG I ITAL' for First Italic Legion.
ProvenanceAcquired 1960s-1990s.
Late Alison Barker collection, a retired London barrister.
See Sarnowski, T., 'Die Ziegelstempel aus Novae' in Archaeologia, Warszawa, 1983, 43, pp.17-61; Kurzmann, R., 'Soldier, Civilian and Military Brick Production' in Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 24 (4), 2005, pp.405-414.
FootnotesThe Legio I Italica ('of Italy') was a Roman legion formed by Nero on September 20, 66 or 67 A.D. and it was active until the 5th-6th century AD. The emblems of the legion were a running boar and sometimes a bull. Troops of this legion appear on Trajan's Column bridging a river. The main camp of the Legio was Novae, modern Bulgaria, but it operated in most of the imperial provinces, including Britain, where a vexillatio fought in the wars of Septimius Severus between 202 and 204 A.D.
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AUCTIONS:
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LOT 0607
Roman Ceramic Brick with Military Stamp of Legio I Italica
Sold for (Inc. bp): £364
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Roman Green Glass Bracelet
3rd-5th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £72
Composed of an annular hoop with convex outer face; held in a jewellery presentation box. 9.4 grams, 64 mm wide
From the private collection of the late Mr S.M., London, UK, thence by descent. -
Roman Terracotta Brick Group
1st-4th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £33
Of different compositions, including one brick with handwritten label reading 'ROM AMPHITHEATRE [...]'. 3.14 kg total, 21-22 cm
Acquired 1990s-early 2000s. East Anglian private collection. -
Roman Silver-Gilt Military Belt Plate with Hercules Killing the Nemean Lion
4th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £910
Comprising a repoussé panel with the nude hero wearing a mantle and killing the beast, a palm of victory underneath his feet, a dog attacking the lion from above, foliage around the scene; two fixing studs to the reverse; accompanied by a frame. 234 grams total, 53 x 37 mm (13 x 13 cm including frame)
Acquired 1980-2015. Ex Abelita family collection.
The belt fitting finds parallels with belt parts from Asia Minor, today in the British Museum, inv. EC 252-254. These kind of plates, decorative and engraved with classical scenes, can possibly be dated to the age of Theodosius I. The quality of decoration can support the thesis that they belonged to the officers of the Comitatus (the Imperial mobile army).