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LOT 1723
Medieval Iron Knife with Bronze Pommel
CIRCA 1500 A.D.
7 1/2 in. (37 grams, 19 cm).
Comprising a single cutting edge; scale tang with bifacial pommel engraved with a stylised rayed sun or flowerhead motif.
ProvenanceAcquired 1960s-1990s.
Late Alison Barker collection, a retired London barrister.
Cf. Marquardt, K., Eight Centuries of European Knives, Forks and Spoons: an Art Collection, Europe, 1997, pp.28-31, for similar.
FootnotesThe basic elements of any medieval knife were the blade, the tang and the handle. The junction of blade and tang is termed the shoulder, its shape varying according to the position of the tang on the blade.
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AUCTIONS:
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Medieval Iron Knife Blade Group
14th-16th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £33
Comprising domestic, hunting and butcher's knife blades, sickles and others. 2.9 kg total, 18-41.5 cm
Acquired 1990s-early 2000s. East Anglian private collection. -
Late Medieval Ethiopian Wooden Diptych Depicting the Crucifixion and Resurrection
Circa 1550 A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £286
Composed of a pair of recessed panels forming folding doors; the right panel with painted crucifixion scene depicting robed Mary, John the Evangelist and another apostle, angels collecting the blood in cups; the left panel with nude Adam and Eve with deceased reaching up towards resurrected Christ holding the standard of Victory in his left hand, two holy women, the myrrh bearers (Mary Magdalen and Mary, mother of Jesus) to the left. 499 grams, 24 cm high each
Ex French private collection, 2000. Ex central London gallery.
The icon shows the Western influence on Ethiopian art. The Crucifixion image contains many elements of this iconography which are found in many Oriental and Western Art of Middle Ages, but with significant changes from the previous representations: Jesus is nailed with three nails and not four, the head leaning towards his right shoulder and the hair falling on his shoulders. Following the Western influence, Christ is represented in a spasm of physical pain, and consequently a more detailed anatomy of his chest and abdomen is depicted. This concept of the Crucifixion, common in the Italian Late Middle Age and Renaissance art, found its way to Ethiopia at some time towards the end of the 15th century, or at the beginning of the 16th century. As in the majority of the Resurrection icons of this period, Christ is dressed in a long robe with a cloak or toga draped over one shoulder. -
Medieval Iron Artefact Group
14th-16th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £91
Comprising various cleavers and scythes. 6.4 kg total, 22-40.5 cm
Acquired 1990s-early 2000s. East Anglian private collection.
