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LOT 1148
Medieval Crossbow Bolt Group
12TH-15TH CENTURY A.D.
2 5/8 - 3 1/2 in. (166 grams total, 68-88 mm).
Comprising four bolts with lanceolate-pyramidal heads. [4, No Reserve]
ProvenanceFrom a private European collection, formed in the 1980s.
The Kusmirek Collection, UK.
See Vitlianov, S., Старобългарското въоръжение, (Ancient Bulgarian armament), Sofia, 1996, pl.V, no.6, from Madara, for similar.
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Roman Marble Ballista Catapult Shot
1st-3rd century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £169
Suitable for use with an onager or other catapult-type siege weapon; with smooth surface. 1.4 kg, 10 cm
Acquired 1971-1972. From the collection of the vendor's father. Property of a London, UK, collector.
The operation of the onager (Latin for 'wild ass') is first mentioned in 353 A.D. by Ammianus Marcellinus in his Res Gestae and more fully in Vegetius's Epitoma Rei Militaris probably written in the reign of Emperor Theodosius I (378-395 A.D.). -
Large Western Asiatic Bronze Adze-Axehead
2nd-1st millennium B.C.Sold for (Inc. bp): £117
Composed of a central cylindrical socket with collar to base and gently triangular flanges to upper face, a wedge-shaped adze-head to one side and a wedge-shaped axe head to the other, both with gently convex cutting edges. 1.1 kg, 25 cm
Acquired 1980-2015. Ex Abelita family collection. -
Roman Iron Gladius
1st-2nd century A.D.Estimate: £1,800 - 2,400 (+bp*)
Opening Bid: £722
Or semi-spatha blade with parallel-sided lentoid-section body and a long rectangular-section tang; Mainz type, Wederath-Canterbury-Kopki variant; repaired and surface treated. 557 grams, 83 cm
Ex South London collection, acquired 1970-1990. The Kusmirek Collection, UK. Accompanied by an academic report by Dr Raffaele D'Amato.
In contrast to the average length of the Roman Pompeii type gladius, some Roman swords, continuing the typology of the Mainz gladius, tend to be longer and transform themselves into a semi-spatha. Both the weapon from Eich (Miks, 2001, AI43), and especially a gladius from Korytnica with approximate blade length of 548mm (total length 762mm) is very close to the length limit of a semi-spatha. The same can be said of a blade from Godmanchester (Miks, 2001, no.A824) for its dimensions and proportions, where the tip of the blade already gives a significantly shorter impression, showing a certain relationship to 'Lauriacum-Hrornöwka', 'Mainz-Canterbury' variant type spathae.