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LOT 1401
Luristan Bronze Arrowhead
CIRCA 13TH-7TH CENTURY B.C.
5 1/8 - 7 in. (196 grams total, 13-17.7 cm).
Including barbed, leaf-shaped and other types, all tanged. [6]
ProvenanceAcquired 1980-2015.
Ex Abelita family collection.
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Medieval Socketted Iron Crossbow Bolt Head with Heraldic Shield Maker's Mark
15th-16th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £286
With pyramidal point, square-section shaft, tubular socket and heater shield displaying a lion passant maker's mark. 46.2 grams, 73 mm
Tucker collection, Buckinghamshire, UK; formed in the 1980s. Property of a Kent lady collector. -
Luristan Bronze Double Axehead
13th-7th century B.C.Sold for (Inc. bp): £286
Double-edge axehead with flared blades, knops flanking the socket, pyramidal spurs. 222 grams, 10.8 cm
Ex German art market, 2000s. Acquired from an EU collector living in London. From the collection of Surrey, UK, gentleman. -
Byzantine 'Greek Fire' Ceramic Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade
9th-11th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £104
Piriform body with zigzag band to the equator and impressed roundels to the shoulder, tiered neck, domed filler-hole, intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. 650 grams, 13.3 cm
From a specialist collection of militaria, London, UK, collected 1990s onwards. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (μεσαίον kακάβιον) 9th-11th century AD'.
Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called μεσαία kακαβιά or κυτροκακάβια where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.