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LOT 0533
Hellenistic Terracotta Figure of a Goddess
2ND-1ST CENTURY B.C. OR LATER
7 7/8 in. (229 grams, 20 cm high).
Tanagra-type ceramic figure of a standing female wearing a himation, hands at her sides; hollow-formed with void to the reverse and to the underside; restored. [No Reserve]
ProvenanceEx North Yorkshire deceased estate, 1990s.
LiteratureSee Uhlenbrock, J.P., The Coroplast's Art: Greek Terracottas of the Hellenistic World, Exhibition catalogue, New Paltz, NY: College Art Gallery, State University of New York, 1990.
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Modelled with semi-naturalistic anatomical detailing, the base displaying a battle showing a mature and muscular naked man grappling with a winged gryphon; drilled for suspension. 2.29 grams, 16 mm
Ex F.A., Brussels, 1980. Private collection of a London antiquarian.
Combat between a man and gryphon is a well-attested subject matter on Greek scarabs. A faience factory was found in Naukratis by Flinders-Petrie, with innumerable faience and discarded moulds. The motifs on the bottom surface are repetitive and hurriedly worked. They depict lucky symbols or representative subjects (lions with sun disc, ibex, Horus falcons, lotus flowers); such motifs had already been adopted into Greek art but are generally considered typically Egyptian. Here the subject of a fight against a gryphon is Greek, although the style of the fighting character seems Phoenician, which points to Eastern Mediterranean workmanship, possibly on the Island of Rhodes. -
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