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LOT 0271
French Stone Age 'Neanderthal' Handaxe with Fossil Echinoid
MIDDLE PALAEOLITHIC PERIOD, CIRCA 300,000-150,000 B.P.
4 3/4 in. (6 1/4 in.) (458 grams, 12.1 cm (516 grams total, 16 cm including stand)).
Triangular in profile and biconvex in section with some cortex and embedded fossil to one face; mounted on a custom-made stand.
ProvenanceFound Dordogne, France.
From the collection of Jean-Claude Debenne (1936-2020), an amateur prehistorian and former member of the French Society of Prehistory and the Prehistoric Association of the South-West; also a Honorary Member of the Geological Club of Ile-de-France; his collection of flints formed between the 1950s and 1990s, and coming from Ile-de-France, Oise, Val-d’Oise and the Dordogne.
An extremely rare artefact due to the fossil Echinoid being retained on the front of the handaxe and utilised during its creation. Dual silky patina from being sat within nutrient-rich soil, which contrasts against the remaining golden orange cortex. Attributed to Neanderthal - Mousterian in the form of the Acheulean (MTA).
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AUCTIONS:
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LOT 0271
French Stone Age 'Neanderthal' Handaxe with Fossil Echinoid
Sold for (Inc. bp): £1,040
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Stone Age Knapped Flint Axehead
Neolithic Period, 6th-4th millennium B.P.Sold for (Inc. bp): £104
Double-edged with broad edge and square butt, in blue-grey patinated flint. 170 grams, 13.4 cm
Found Stowmarket, Suffolk, UK. -
Stone Age Knapped Flint Axehead
Neolithic Period, 6th-4th millennium B.P.Sold for (Inc. bp): £20
Roughly-formed axehead with a curved and partially polished cutting edge. 392 grams, 14.3 cm
From the estate of late Aberdeenshire collector. From the property of a late Lincolnshire, UK, gentleman. -
Stone Age Grinding Stone Group
Neolithic Period, 6th-4th millennium B.P.Sold for (Inc. bp): £26
Three circular grinding stones, one nearly spherical, the other two spherical with a flat side. 505 grams total, 42-58 mm
From the private family collection of a lady, UK; acquired in Germany mid 20th century.
Artefacts made using grinding tools included shovel-like tools, stone axes, bracelets, and chisels. Because these tools were ground, they required considerable time to be done. In Europe, grinding tools are closely linked to the Neolithic Age, while Levantine grinding tools only appeared during the Mesolithic Period II (Natufian culture).