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LOT 1349
Elamite Bronze Arrowhead Collection
CIRCA 1200-900 B.C.
4 3/4 - 6 7/8 in. (485 grams total, 12-17.5 cm).
Including triangular-section with long tang, barbed, elongated lanceolate with mid-rib and other types. [18]
ProvenanceEx London, UK, collection, 1990s.
LiteratureSee Muscarella, O.W., Bronze and Iron Ancient Near Eastern Artifacts in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1988, pp.289ff, esp.no.396, for similar arrowheads.
FootnotesThese arrowheads seem to belong to the type V, subcategory types A and C according to the classification of Khorasani and Negahban. In the four categories of triangular bronze arrowheads from Luristan, Marlik and Northern Iran individuated by Negahban, subtypes A and C of type V are larger arrow heads with barbed shoulders and triangular heads. The type was widely used in Elam between 13th and 10th century B.C.
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Byzantine 'Greek Fire' Ceramic Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade
9th-11th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £195
Piriform body with domed filler-hole, the upper body with impressed ring-and-dot motifs; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. 415 grams, 10.6 cm
From a specialist collection of militaria, London, UK, collected 1990s onwards. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (μεσαίον kακάβιον) 9th-11th century AD'.
Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called μεσαία kακαβιά or κυτροκακάβια where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form. -
Mixed Iron Knife Collection
20th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £182
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From the family collection of a Maida Vale lady, UK. -
Luristan Bronze Arrowhead Collection
Circa 13th-9th century B.C.Sold for (Inc. bp): £312
Including triangular, leaf-shaped, barbed and other types. 446 grams total, 10-16.5 cm
Ex London, UK, collection, 1990s.
One series of arrowheads seem to belong to the category of lanceolate head and rounded shoulders from the category Type V, i.e. triangular arrowheads with rounded or angular midrib. Some other arrowheads seem to be a subcategory of subtype A of Khorasani but longer.