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LOT 0527
Egyptian Faience Mummy Bead Panel with Four Sons of Horus
PTOLEMAIC PERIOD, 332-30 B.C.
5 7/8 in. (34.6 grams, 15 cm).
Restrung as an openwork panel with a winged scarab above and the Four Sons of Horus below as two opposing pairs; restrung with some later beads.
ProvenanceFrom an early 20th century Home Counties, UK, collection.
LiteratureCf. Manley, B., and Dodson, A., Life Everlasting. National Museum of Scotland Collection of Ancient Egyptian Coffins, Edinburgh, 2010, p.114, no.43, for a bead-work shroud incorporating the winged scarab and Four Sons of Horus.
FootnotesThese elements would have been placed on the chest and body below a beadwork mummy mask. Winged scarabs were often used as funerary amulets and believed to symbolise the deceased's rebirth and regeneration. The Four Sons of Horus protected the deceased's internal organs. Here, on the left, is the erect-eared jackal-headed Duamutef who protects the stomach, followed by the falcon-headed Qebehsenuef, who protects the intestines, then the human-headed Imsety, protector of the liver and, finally, the baboon-headed Hapy on the right, protector of the lungs.
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AUCTIONS:
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LOT 0527
Egyptian Faience Mummy Bead Panel with Four Sons of Horus
Sold for (Inc. bp): £117
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Egyptian Red Limestone Jar
New Kingdom, 1550-1069 B.C.Estimate: £800 - 1,000 (+bp*)
Opening Bid: £400
With everted disc rim and flat base, twin lug handles at the shoulder. 57 grams, 51 mm
Pino Donati collection, Lugano-Breganzona, formed in the 1960s-early 1970s. with Arte Classica, Stefano Donati, Lugano. Private collection, Europe, acquired November 2011 from the above. with Bonhams, New Bond Street, 28 November 2019, no.163.
Red limestone vessels have a limited chronological range and are particularly characteristic of the Predynastic Period. See Aston, B.G., Ancient Egyptian Stone Vessels: Materials and Forms, SAGA 5, Heidelberg, 1994, p.170, fig. 21, for the chronological range of the stone used for vessels. -
Egyptian Hardstone Scarab with Ankh
Late Period, 664-332 B.C.Sold for (Inc. bp): £124
Plano-convex in profile with segmented upper face and incised ankh to the underside. 1.05 grams, 13 mm
From the private collection of the late Mrs Belinda Ellison, long time member of the Egyptian Exploration Society, c.1940-2020. -
Egyptian Bronze Figure of Osiris
Late Period, 664-332 B.C.Sold for (Inc. bp): £5,980
Solid cast mummiform figure standing on an integral plinth; the god cloaked in a tight-fitting shroud, sporting the ostrich-plumed atef crown with uraeus, divine beard, and holding the characteristic crook and flail regalia; traces of gilding remain; mounted on a custom-made display stand. 811 grams total, 21 cm including stand
Private collection, 19th century, thence by descent. Private collection, Neuchâtel. This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate number no.12195-222135.
Osiris is a deity who represents death and fertility and is commonly regarded as the quintessential god of rebirth. Though he was once a mortal ruler, as a deceased entity, his domain was the Underworld. Abydos was the primary centre of Osiris’s cult, where a renowned yearly celebration of the god was held.
