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LOT 0496
Egyptian Faience Amulet Group
LATE PERIOD, 664-332 B.C.
1/2 - 5/8 in. (1.30 grams total, 12-15 mm).
Comprising a resting lioness on a rectangular base and the god Thoth in baboon form. [2, No Reserve]
ProvenanceFrom the collection of Doctor Girard, a collector for over 60 years.
with Hotel des Ventes de Clermont-Ferrand, 22 May 2017.
Property of a French collector.
Throughout ancient Egyptian mythology, lioness goddesses played a significant role in the religious beliefs of the people. These goddesses, including Sekhmet, Bastet, and Wadjet were revered as powerful and fierce protectors. Their presence was believed to ward off evil and safeguard the people from harm.
The baboon was an animal manifestation of the god Thoth. Thoth was revered for his association with knowledge, writing, and healing. It is likely that the popularity of Thoth amulets as mummy amulets is linked to his role as the recorder of the final judgment, which determined whether the deceased had lived a life of virtue.
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AUCTIONS:
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Egyptian Green Glazed Shabti
Late Period, 664-332 B.C.Sold for (Inc. bp): £390
With arms crossed at the chest holding pick, hoe and cord for seed bag, dorsal pillar, horizontal and vertical panels to the lower body with hieroglyphic text. 73 grams, 12.5 cm
Acquired from Hotel des Ventes, Drouot, in the early 1980s. Ex collection of a private collector. Property of a French collector. -
Egyptian Hardstone Heart Scarab in Gold Mount
Late Period, 664-332 B.C. and laterSold for (Inc. bp): £286
Carved scarab with textured carapace and detailed legs; set in a 19th century gold mount. 6.02 grams, 28 mm
From an early 20th century collection. -
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'Egyptian Blue' Counter Weight Menat Amulet
Late Period, 664-525 B.C.Estimate: £800 - 1,000 (+bp*)
Opening Bid: £400
Amuletic pendant with broad bale, keyhole-shaped plaque with gusset to the rim. 14 grams, 67 mm
Acquired on the German art market, 1989-1995. with The Museum Gallery, 19 Bury Place, London, WC1A 2JB, 1998-2003. Property of a London based academic, 2003-present.
The menat necklace was a sacred item of great importance to female Egyptian goddesses, particularly Hathor. Priestesses of Hathor and other powerful goddesses used the necklace as a rattle, holding it in their hand by the counterpoise and evoking protection from the sound of the shaken beads. The amuletic menat counterweight symbolised the whole elaborate necklace. The menat was considered a powerful magical amulet throughout Egyptian history, offering good luck and protection against evil spirits. It was often buried with the dead for protection in the afterlife and was believed to promote fertility and good health for women while signifying virility for men.
