Egyptian Coptic Textile Fragment

With textured detailing to wings, body and eyes, pierced for suspension. 1.05 grams,17 mm



From a gentleman's family collection, 2000s.

Encaustic painting on thin linen fabric, upper part of the funeral shroud with half-length representation of the deceased, representing the bust of a young man in the guise of mummiform Osiris holding implements of his divinity, black hair, wearing a gilt broad collar (maniakion) and netting, pink dress ornamented with rosettes, traces of halo in white pigment; set in a glazed frame. 4.3 kg, 58 x 63 cm including frame



Collection of the estate of Patti Cadby Birch (1923-2007), New York, USA. with Sotheby’s, New York, Antiquities, 5 June 2008, sale no.8452, no.105. European private collection, acquired thereafter. Accompanied by a copy of an Art Loss Register certificate, no.S00014603. Accompanied by an academic report by Dr Raffaele D'Amato. This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by a search certificate number no.12612-234638. This lot has been cleared against the Art Loss Register database, and is accompanied by an illustrated lot declaration signed by the Head of the Antiquities Department, Dr Raffaele D'Amato.

Fayum portraits, painted on wood or linen, applied to the mummies of the Graeco-Roman period, are one of the most wonderful legacies that the koiné of the Graeco-Roman world has left us. Due to the favourable climate enhancing the state of preservation, these encaustic paintings have left us an almost photographic testimony of the faces of the inhabitants of Roman Egypt. The realistic portrait shows here the idea of the deceased as Osiris. This idea, already existing in the Ptolemaic Period regardless of the gender of the person represented, continued to exist in the Graeco-Roman period. The deceased is undoubtedly a young man, beardless, with black and slightly frizzy hair. A similar male portrait with the same type of clothing, the attributes: nimbus and the identifying elements of Osiris can be found in a portrait now in Paris (Parlasca, 2003, no.771, pl.172,3). Patti Cadby Birch (1923-2007) was a prominent American philanthropist and collector, known for her significant contributions to the arts. A patron of institutions such as The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art in New York, she supported numerous exhibitions and acquisitions, particularly in the fields of antiquities and Islamic art. Works from her esteemed collection have been widely exhibited and are held in several major museum collections.

Rectangular relief featuring three horizontal bands of hieroglyphic text, which preserve part of an offering formula and two titles: Overseer of all fruit trees (ı͗my-rꜢ ḫt nb(t) bnrt) and Overseer of the King’s repast (ı͗my-rꜢ Ꜥbw-rꜢ nswt); a vertical panel displays two more titles: Courtier of the (royal) house (smr pr), Director of the Dining Hall of the Great House (ḫrp sḥ pr-ꜤꜢ), and the deceased's name Shepset (šps.t); to the right, there is a standing figure of the deceased dressed in a long kilt and holding a staff of office; mounted on a custom-made display stand. 27.3 kg total, 70 cm wide including stand



Acquired 1970s-1996. Private collection, Switzerland. with a North American collector. London collection, 2016. Accompanied by an academic report by Egyptologist Paul Whelan. This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate number no.12944-244463.

The deceased's name is somewhat unusual. The name ends with a bread loaf sign, suggesting it belongs to a female, which is clearly not the case here. Even if one reads the seated figure as a determinative, which would render the name as Set (st), this too would belong to a female. It could simply be an error by the layout scribe and/or sculptor, or the name may be incomplete. The lower border was a decorative feature used both horizontally and vertically to define distinct zones, or registers, in tomb reliefs. The original position of the present fragment may be suggested by a similarly arranged text-and-figure composition decorating the lintel of the doorway leading to the funerary chapel in a tomb at Giza belonging to a man named Ankhaf. Although oriented in the opposite direction, the staff-holding, standing figure of Ankhaf is depicted before a vertical column of inscription, with three longer horizontal bands of text to the right. The first two horizontal lines contain an offering formula invoking Anubis and Osiris, while the third line lists his titles. These are partly repeated in the vertical column, followed by Ankhaf’s name. The decorative border beneath the inscriptions on the present example would not seem out of place in such a setting. Another plausible location for the original placement of the present fragment would be the architrave of a tomb’s false door – the symbolic portal through which the deceased could re-enter the world of the living and partake in food offerings made by priests or relatives. In either location, the composition identifies the tomb owner by image and name, states his official credentials, and designates him as the sole recipient of the offerings listed in the accompanying formula.