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LOT 1393
Cuman-Qipchak Iron Shield Rim Group
12TH-13TH CENTURY A.D.
2 6/7 - 17 in. (252 grams total, 7.2-43 cm).
Square in section and curved in profile with pierced lobes and attachment rivets. [10, No Reserve]
ProvenanceUK gallery, early 2000s.
LiteratureCf. in Dmitriev, A.V., Narozhniy E.I., 'Two Burials of Nomadic Warriors of the 13th-14th Centuries from the North-Eastern Black Sea Region (to the history of the formation of the complex of weapons of the Golden Horde' in Bocharova S.G. and Sitdikova A.G. The Genoese Gazaria and the Golden Horde, Vol.2 (in Russian),Kazan — Kishinev, 2019, fig.12, for identical shield
FootnotesThese kind of shields are often found in the burials of nomadic warriors of Eastern Europe accompanied by certain sets of weapons — four-part helmets, quiver kits, sabers and a spearhead. Such graves contained the remains of similar wooden shields with metal parts. Determining the dating of these burial complexes in the framework of the Golden Horde time, the Archaeologists dwell in detail on the attribution of the helmets and the remnants of the shields, linking their appearance in the Northeast Black Sea Coast with the resettlement here of the black hoods from Southern Russia in 1260s.
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Large Luristan Bronze Adze-Axe
Circa 13th-7th century B.C.Sold for (Inc. bp): £176
With tubular socket and flared rim to the mouth, vertical axe-blade with curved cutting edge, horizontal adze blade of similar proportions. 1.37 kg, 26.5 cm
Acquired 1980-2015. Ex Abelita family collection. -
Iron Spiked Macehead
Circa 16th-17th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £221
Comprising a globular flail head with large suspension loop above and sixteen spiked projections to the sides. 829 grams, 89 mm
From a collection acquired on the UK art market from various auction houses and collections mostly before 2000. From an important Cambridgeshire estate; thence by descent.
The medieval flail was a weapon mainly used in Eastern Europe, probably created among the Steppe people and used by the Mongols, adopted by the Slavic people under the name of kisten. Such a weapon probably saw little use in Western Europe, where it is first represented in the 14th century in a fresco depicting the battle of Nineveh painted by Piero della Francesca, as a chain with three maceheads. In the poem Le Chevalier Délibéré written by Olivier de la Marche and published in 1486, there is an engraving representing a knight carrying a rather simple morning star with asymmetrically mounted quills and a single-ball flail of quills. It is thought that in the Middle Ages the nailed mace in general was used to break through and dismantle the armour of enemies who were then 'finished' with swords or daggers. -
Belgian Lady's Purse Revolver
19th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £546
A Belgian-made six-shot, 5mm double action Lefaucheux type pinfire purse revolver with 52mm rifled barrel, loading gate and extractor rod to right of frame, nickel plated, folding trigger, grip scales absent; Liege proof marks to cylinder; contained in the original leather-covered twin hinged compartment purse case, one side velvet lined and moulded to receive revolver, the other with leather compartments to receive lady's accessories. 143 grams, 14cm long
Fine condition; some wear to plating and case loose. Scarce.
Acquired from J. C. Militaria. Ex property of a Kent collector.
Sold as an exempt item under Section 58 (2) of the Firearms Act, 1968, to be held as a curiosity or ornament. No license required but buyer must be over 18 years of age.
