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LOT 0964
Byzantine Bronze Reliquary Cross Pendant
10TH-12TH CENTURY A.D.
2 5/8 in. (24.9 grams, 66 mm).
Hollow-formed and hinged at the lower edge, with low-relief crucifixion to one face and robed figure to the other.
ProvenanceEx German art market, 2000s.
Acquired from an EU collector living in London.
From the collection of Surrey, UK, gentleman.
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Byzantine 'Greek Fire' Ceramic Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade
9th-11th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £130
Piriform body with band of impressed rosettes to the equator, domed filler-hole, intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. 563 grams, 11 cm
From a specialist collection of militaria, London, UK, collected 1990s onwards. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (μεσαίον kακάβιον) 9th-11th century AD'.
Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called μεσαία kακαβιά or κυτροκακάβια where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form. -
Byzantine Silver Cross with Cross on Body
Circa 6th-8th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £130
Cruciform amulet with expanding arms, disc to the centre with low-relief cross symbol. 1.45 grams, 22 mm
From the collection of a gentleman, acquired on the London art market in the 1990s. -
Byzantine Openwork Gold Cross Pendant
Circa 12th-14th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £143
Formed as an equal-armed cross with pellet terminals within a circlet, two small loops below and a large suspension loop above. 1.00 grams, 17 mm
Ex property of a late Japanese collector, 1970-2000s.