Western Asiatic Terracotta Vessel Attachment

Rectangular-section tapering body with a short tang with cuneiform text to one side translating to: '(belonging to) the Palace of Ipiq-Adad'. 260 grams, 36 cm



UK private collection before 2000. Acquired on the UK art market. Private collection, London, UK. This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate number no.13259-253470.

There were three kings of the name Ipiq-Adad, kings of the city Eshnunna in the Diyala region of Mesopotamia in the early Old Babylonian period. Eshnunna was an ancient Sumerian (and later Akkadian) city and city-state 12.6 miles northwest of Tell Agrab​. Although situated in the Diyala Valley northwest of Sumer proper, the city nonetheless belonged securely within the Sumerian cultural milieu. Ipiq-Adad II was the son of Ibal-pi-el I, king of Eshnunna. Upon his ascent, he used the title ensi; later in his reign, he shifted to describing himself as lugal (king). He was the first ruler of Eshnunna to use the term lugal since Shu-iliya. Inscriptions also refer to him as ​'king who enlarges Eshnunna​', ​'shepherd of the black-headed people​', and ​'king of the universe​'. He oversaw a great expansion of the state and laid the foundation for Eshnunna to become a regional power. The spearhead belongs to the category of bipartite pikes (Gernez classification L 1.A.a). It is the simplest category of spearheads. The butt consisted solely of a widening located at the junction between the point and the tang. The tang was inserted into the handle up to the butt. The wood, split and/or hollowed out to allow for the passage of the tang, was then secured with a cord or strap wrapped around it, probably up to the base of the blade, thus ensuring its stability.

Frieze including two standing attendants in flounced floor-length robes before a laden table and a seated figure in similar robes, the seated figure drinking from a vessel through a drinking pipe, behind him a stag with a small animal between its legs, a border of pellets above and below; supplied with a museum-quality impression. 21.9 grams, 40 mm



Acquired in the mid 1980s-1990s. Private collection, Switzerland, thence by descent. Private collection, since the late 1990s.

Cylinder seal, perforated longitudinally for suspension, with inscription; accompanied by a copy of an old scholarly note, typed and signed by W.G. Lambert, late Professor of Assyriology, University of Birmingham, 1970-1993, which states: 'Cylinder seal of white stone with Brown Bands 42 x 16 mm. The art-work shows a single standing figure. The head is perhaps covered with a simple cap and the hair is gathered in a bun at the nape of the neck. There is a big beard. The god or man is wearing a robe wrapped over one arm and then falling from the waist to the feet, but open at the front so that one leg is exposed. One hand is held at the waist, the other hangs down. The remainder of the engraved surface is filled with an eight-line inscription in Middle Babylonian cuneiform. The language, however, is Sumerian and a very difficult form of the language, since it was no longer spoken and the scribes thought in Babylonian, but then expressed themselves in a strange form of Sumerian. Thus there is considerable difficulty in being sure how to translate, and the following is given with reserves: Diskur bára ul pes / háúl-hl gur(4) gur(4) za-lu / zi-bi igi-bar sag ní-za / lum-bi tuku-bi silim-NI / ki-bi níg-si-sá.gar-re / hé-túm-túm-mu-bi / dsîn-ra-im-zeri / dumu be-lí-tim-dmes' “Adad, lofty lord, who rejoices the heart, who strengthens living creatures, arise, look upon the servant who reverences you, grant him his dwelling, ma[l]ke it prosper, establish justice at his place, and lead him — namely sîn-ra' im-zeri, son of … -Marduk.” This is a Cassite period seal, from Babylonia, c.1300-1100 B.C. Such seals are comparatively rare, and this one is a large, fine specimen with long inscription and in very good state of preservation.'; supplied with a museum-quality impression. 18.89 grams, 41 mm



Examined by Professor Wilfrid George Lambert FBA (1926-2011), historian, archaeologist, and specialist in Assyriology and Near Eastern archaeology, in December 1994. Private collection, London, UK. Accompanied by a copy of a scholarly report and translation, typed and signed by Professor Wilfrid George Lambert. This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate number no.13264-253487.

The prayer celebrates Adad as the thunder god. It is written in typically learned Sumerian, translated almost morpheme by morpheme from Akkadian.