Loading, please wait...

Use mousewheel to zoom in and out, click to enlarge

Details

LOT 1847

Turco-Mongol 'Greek Fire' Ceramic Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade

14TH-15TH CENTURY A.D.

6 1/8 in. (505 grams, 15.7 cm).

Piriform in profile with a domed mouth and a stepped neck; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and a wick, and used as a hand grenade. [No Reserve]

Provenance

From an important specialist collection, London, UK, 1990s.

Literature

Cf. Arendt, W. I., Granaten des 13-14. Jahrhunderts, die an der Wolga gefunden sind, Zeitschrift fur Historische Waffen-und Kostumkunde, 11 (1926-8), p.42; cf. Arendt, W., Die Spharisch-konischen Gefäße aus Gebranntem Ton, ibid; cf. Ayalon, D., Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom, London, 1956, p.16.

Footnotes

Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called μεσαία kακαβιά or κυτροκακάβια, where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.

CONDITION

VETTING:

TimeLine Auctions follows a vetting process to ensure the authenticity and legality of all items, reinforcing our commitment to integrity and responsible trading. Each antiquity, antique, and coin lot undergoes thorough examination by a vetting committee of at least ten external specialists, professional trade association members, scientists, and archaeologists: Our Vetting Process


AUCTIONS:

TimeLine is a leading auction house specialising in antiquities, ancient art, collectables, natural history, coins, medals, and books. Our auctions offer museums, collectors, historians, and enthusiasts the opportunity to acquire unique and historically significant pieces.

LOT 1847

Turco-Mongol 'Greek Fire' Ceramic Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade

Sold for (Inc. bp): £98

Print page

RELATED LOTS

  • Villanovan Bronze Spear Butt End
    Villanovan Bronze Spear Butt End
    Iron Age, circa 8th century B.C.

    Sold for (Inc. bp): £33

    A conical hollow-form tube with ribbed neck, pierced through the sides for attachment. 71 grams, 11.2 cm



    From the private collection of a European gentleman (1942-2024), formed since the 1970s.

    Lot Details

  • Western Asiatic Bronze Spear Blade
    Western Asiatic Bronze Spear Blade
    2nd-1st millennium B.C.

    Estimate: £200 - 300 (+bp*)

    Opening Bid: £100

    Comprising a triangular blade with a broad midrib, a short neck and a square-section tang with a bent finial. 309 grams, 32.6 cm



    Ex Abelita family collection, 1980s-2000s.

    Lot Details

  • Greek Lead Slingshot with Inscriptions
    Greek Lead Slingshot with Inscriptions
    4th-3rd century B.C.

    Sold for (Inc. bp): £156

    Lenticular type with casting seam to the rim, raised 'Μ...ΝΗΣ' legend. 25.5 grams, 28 mm



    Ex German art market, 2000s. Acquired from an EU collector living in London. From the collection of a Surrey, UK, gentleman.

    The leaden bullets, which were thrown from slings, were called in Greek Molivdainai (μολύβδαιναι), and in Latin glandes; the former indicating the material ‘lead’, the latter the shape ‘acorns’. These bullets were cast in a mould and bore letters or devices, or both, on two sides or on only one. In form, they were more like an almond than an acorn, but many are pointed at both ends; in size, they are generally about one and a half inches in maximum length, and under one inch in maximum width.

    Lot Details

Stay up-to-date with the latest from TimeLine Auctions by joining our mailing list