Roman Gold Child's Ring with Ruby-Coloured Gem

A mixed group of ceramic bullae, tesserae or theatre tokens bearing low-relief motifs, mainly consisting of profile busts of deities. 26.6 grams total, 11-22 mm



From the private collection of a European gentleman (1942-2024), formed since the 1970s.

The term 'tessera' was used in Roman times to convey the Greek term σύμβολον (token). Small tiles are known as tokens, often shaped like coins, made of metal (copper, lead, iron), clay, bone, wood, or glass, stamped as well as engraved. The tokens, however, are not exclusively coin-shaped, as the Latin term 'tessera' suggests by etymologically referring to a square or at least a four-sided shape and confirmed in several cases by material remains of the past. Tokens and tesserae seem to have been used both in Athens and Rome for the distribution of goods. According to written sources, the term token is identified with credentials of the official authorities. They have also been interpreted as tokens of identity, as entrance tickets to theatre performances, tribunals or assemblies of citizens, archival material of seal engraving, as pawns in games, Charon’s obols and even as amulets.

Cottonreel-type vessel with wide base and tubular neck with an everted rim. 95 grams, 88 mm



Roman glass from an important London collection, acquired from the early 1980s.

Including standing figures with vessel, seated figure with lyre, scorpion and other types; each supplied with a museum-quality impression. 6.57 grams total, 9-14 mm



From the private collection of a European gentleman (1942-2024), formed since the 1970s.