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Roman Carnelian Gemstone with Serapis and Eagle Between Two Military Standards Roman Carnelian Gemstone with Serapis and Eagle Between Two Military Standards Roman Carnelian Gemstone with Serapis and Eagle Between Two Military Standards
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Details

LOT 0139

Roman Carnelian Gemstone with Serapis and Eagle Between Two Military Standards

2ND CENTURY A.D.

5/8 in. (0.87 grams, 17 mm).

The oval intaglio with bust of Serapis right, above an eagle with wings spread, two military signa to the sides.

Provenance

Acquired in the late 1980s-early 1990s.
Important North West London collection.

Literature

Cf. Walters, H.B., Catalogue of Engraved Gems & Cameos, Greek, Etruscan & Roman in the British Museum, London, 1926, no.1273; Sena Chiesa, G., Gemme del Museo Nazionale di Aquileia (Associazione Nazionale per Aquileia), Padova, 1966, nos.39-40; Hornbostel, W., Sarapis, Leiden, 1973, p.222; Zwierlein-Diehl, E., Die antiken Gemmen des Kunsthistorischen Museums in Wien, vol. 2, Munich, 1979, no.1247; Philipp, H., Mira et Magica: Gemmen im Äegyptischen Museum der Staatlichen Museen PreuBischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin-Charlottenburg, Mainz, 1986, nos.57-58.

Footnotes

Often the intaglio gemstones were carved with an eagle between two standards. The left standard is topped with a capricorn genius legionis, and the right one with the hand of a signum manipularis. The presence of a capricorn could imply that the gemstone was dedicated to men of the Legio XIIII Martia Victrix.

CONDITION
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LOT 0139

Roman Carnelian Gemstone with Serapis and Eagle Between Two Military Standards

Sold for (Inc. bp): £910

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