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Details
LOT 0770
Roman Bronze Bust Mount of Mercury
1ST-3RD CENTURY A.D.
1 1/4 in. (17.6 grams, 31 mm).
Modelled in the half round with winged head; hollow reverse. [No Reserve]
Provenance
Acquired on the UK market, 1990s.
Property of a retired academic.
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The realistic style of treatment of the portrait and the preservation of classical features, in the examples of Cicero, Pompeius, or Agrippa, lead us to the last period of Roman republican portraiture, around the middle of the 1st century B.C. On the other hand, the frontal symmetry of the face, the serious expression of the eyes and the hair behind the neck, refer to the Greek sculpture of the Rigorous Style, from which the presentation of the portrait may have been inspired. These features could suggest also dating of the portrait to the last decades of the rule of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty in Rome, when there is a return to the realistic tradition of the portrait, as well as to the hairstyle with the parallel curls of the hair on the forehead in the figures, as in the portrait of Emperor Caligula (37-41 A.D.).