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_900x900.jpg "Mesopotamian Copper Double Rein Guide for a Chariot")
_200x200.jpg "Mesopotamian Copper Double Rein Guide for a Chariot")
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LOT 0333
Mesopotamian Copper Double Rein Guide for a Chariot
CIRCA MID 3RD MILLENNIUM B.C.
11 1/4 in. (603 grams, 28.5 cm).
In the form of an advancing stallion on a plinth, holding its head high and gazing to the right; short standing mane with incised detailing, and a long tail extending to the plinth; recessed eyes, likely once inlaid, drilled nostrils and open mouth; the plinth joined at a right angle to two connected rings atop three parallel rods, the rods joined at the bottom to an arching bar with side lugs.
ProvenanceAcquired from Toufic Arakji, Hamburg, Germany, 14 January 1997.
with Mahboubian Gallery, London, UK.
Property of a London gentleman.
Accompanied by an academic academic report by Dr Raffaele D’Amato.
This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by a search certificate number no.12160-218627.
See a similar terret ring in Muscarella, O.W.,Bronze and Iron, ancient Near Eastern Artifacts in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1988, no.466; Basmachi, F., Treasures of Iraq Museum, Baghdad, 1976, pl.90; for a similar terret in silver and electrum at the British Museum, from Ur, see Crouwel, J.H., ’Wheeled Vehicles and their Draught Animals in the Ancient Near East – an Update’ in Raulwing, P., Linduff, K.M., Crouwel, J.H., Equids and Wheeled Vehicles in the Ancient World, Oxford, 2019, pp.29-48, fig.6; for the mounting on chariots and carts see Stillmann, N., Tallis, N., Armies of the Ancient Near East, 3000 BC to 539 BC, Worthing, 1984, pp.119-121, figs.56-58.
FootnotesThis magnificent chariot fitting was cast in one piece, probably made in arsenical copper in Mesopotamia in the Early Dynastic Period (ED). The reins were connected to the head harness and then passed through the rein ring, that was connected to a yoke pole. The purpose of the rein ring was to prevent the multiple reins snarling and also added an element of control for the driver. The lower concave bar was tied onto the pole by rope or leather, while the hooks served to secure the ends. These rein rings were not only practical instruments, but also ornamental elements of royal vehicles. A well-known example of this type is a terret crowned by an equid figure that was associated with Pu-abi’s sledge in the Royal Cemetery at Ur, today at the British Museum, inv.121438.
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LOT 0333
Mesopotamian Copper Double Rein Guide for a Chariot
Estimate £6,000 - 8,000€6,960 - 9,280 (for guidance only)$8,100 - 10,800 (for guidance only)
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Luristan Bronze Dagger
14th-10th century B.C.Estimate: £300 - 400 (+bp*)
Opening Bid: £150
A short dagger with slender triangular blade, low round shallow midrib with flat upper face, annular guard and round shoulders, columnar grip with open sides to receive organic hilt, crescent pommel. 154 grams, 34 cm
Acquired 1980-2015. Ex Abelita family collection.
Moorey, Gordon and Khorasani created a classification of bladed weapons, according to which daggers are edged weapons no greater than 36cm in length, dirks (short swords) are between 36cm and 50cm in length, and swords are edged weapons greater than 50cm in length. -
Amlash Type Spearhead
12th-11th century B.C.Sold for (Inc. bp): £65
With heavily ridged and tapered leaf-shaped blade, long slightly flared neck and square section tapered tang. 287 grams, 33.5 cm
From the private collection of H. Norry, 1980s-1990s.
The weapon belongs to the type 1 of the spear-head classification of Khorasani, mainly from Marlik or Amlash areas. Similar pieces have been dated by Stutzinger to 1200-1100 B.C. -
Migration Period Iron Sword with Jewelled Hilt
5th-6th century A.D.Estimate: £8,000 - 10,000 (+bp*)
Opening Bid: £3,000
Comprising: a spatha-type two-edged tapering blade, lentoid in section with sloped shoulders and short tang pierced by an attachment rivet for the grip; traces to both faces of the blade of wooden fibre from the scabbard; edges lightly notched but substantially complete; the lower guard rectangular in plan and scaphoid in section with inset garnet cloisons, triangular along the lower row and heart-shaped above, rectangular at the top, with small rectangular slivers at each end; accompanied by the upper roundel of the pommel, set with four garnet cloisons. 954 grams, 84.5 cm
From the private collection of a London gentleman, from his grandfather's collection formed before the early 1970s. Accompanied by an academic report by Dr Raffaele D’Amato. This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate no. 12357-225921.
These ‘ceremonial’ swords (in reality widely used in battle) with an inlaid guard are according to Kazanski Late Roman in origin. The cloisonné decoration was probably linked with the production of particularly ornamented swords in the ateliers of the Roman capital of Constantinople. This typology of weapon was not only produced as a gift for Barbarian chiefs allied to the empire, but it was also adopted by the Imperial army, and reserved for the Imperial officers, who were often of Germanic or Asiatic origin.
