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LOT 1681
Medieval Iron Cleaver Group
15TH-17TH CENTURY A.D.
9 3/4 - 18 in. (8 kg total, 25-48 cm).
Comprising hook-ended examples together with one square-ended example. [14]
ProvenanceAcquired 1990s-early 2000s.
East Anglian private collection.
Cf. Seetah, K. ‘The Middle Ages on the block: animals, Guilds and meat in the medieval period’ in Pluskowski Breaking and Shaping Beastly Bodies, animals as material culture in the Middle Ages Oxford, 2007, fig.3.6 (images of Medieval cleaver from the Luttrell Psalter).
FootnotesDuring the Roman period chopping tools such as cleavers were predominantly used whilst during the medieval period knives and cleavers were the preferred tools for butchering carcasses. Cleavers were also often depicted in medieval art as having riveted handles. Such handles made a cleaver more durable, whilst using steel as a component of the blade made it last longer.
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AUCTIONS:
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LOT 1681
Medieval Iron Cleaver Group
Estimate £150 - 200€170 - 230 (for guidance only)$200 - 270 (for guidance only)
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Medieval Bronze Strap End with Crowned Head of a King
14th-15th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £91
The tapering rectangular body retaining two rivets, terminal formed as a crowned king's head with bifacial detailing. 5.6 grams, 40 mm
Found Cambridgeshire, UK. Acquired on the UK market, 1990s. Property of a retired academic. -
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Medieval Bronze Signet Ring with Winged Griffin
14th-16th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £72
The hoop expanding to facetted shoulders and an octagonal bezel, engraved with a winged griffin standing right, looking left. 7.45 grams, 23.38 mm overall, 19.41 mm internal diameter (approximate size British S, USA 9, Europe 20, Japan 19)
Private collection formed since the 1940s. UK art market. Property of an Essex gentleman. -
Large Medieval Bronze Strap End with St Christopher
14th-15th century A.D.Estimate: £250 - 350 (+bp*)
Opening Bid: £100
Socket finial to one end, waisted stem, heart-shaped plaque, bar of four rivet holes and shell or leaf-shaped finial, the body displaying Saint Christopher standing on a mound with a young boy on his shoulder and holding a staff in relief, Gothic letters 'ID' to the socket. 45 grams, 90 mm
Acquired early 1990s. From an East Anglian private collection.
