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Details
LOT 1184
Medieval Iron Artefact Collection
14TH-18TH CENTURY A.D.
6 1/4 - 11 3/4 in. (5.48 kg total, 16-30 cm).
Comprising axeheads of different types, together with a pickaxe with a small hammer-style butt. [5]
Provenance
Acquired 1990s-early 2000s.
East Anglian private collection.
Literature
Cf. The 18th Century Material Culture Resource Center Date, 18th Century Material Culture. Axes, Hatchets, & Tomahawks, 2015, p.22 (late 17th century), 23 (early 18th century), for similar.
Footnotes
Various axes of similar types have been recovered from the colonies of the New World. One of our specimen seems to be a French hatchet marked with a cross and circle, like the one found in the estate of Tom Wnuck.
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This variation of the burgonet helmet is thought to have originated in the Savoy region of southeast France, and was very popular with heavy cavalry (Reiters) serving with a variety of Continental armies of the period. The term Savoyard is a reference to a large number of these helmets that the Swiss captured from the troops of the Duke of Savoy during an unsuccessful assault on the city of Genoa in 1602. The undulated bars and the small mouth of the visor are all indicative of the Savoyard style. The hinges on the side allowed the front of the helmet as a whole to be lifted away from the rear, aiding the wearer to place it over his head.
