Details

LOT 1508

Luristan Bronze 'Master of Animals' Finial

8TH-7TH CENTURY B.C.

12 3/4 in. (13 5/8 in.) (399 grams, 32.3 cm (526 grams total, 34.5 cm including stand)).

A bifacial sceptre head formed as a Master of Animals atop a collared tubular stem with flared foot; the finial composed of two addorsed birds standing on their backs looking up towards two birds' heads facing down and joined to slender crescentic arms representing slender beasts with ridged backs and roaring mouths, each in the grip of the Master standing crowned between them; the Master with tubular body, animal-like ears, prominent nose above a small mouth and wearing collars, neck rings and tiered headdress; waisted socket below; mounted on a display stand. [No Reserve]

Provenance

Acquired between 1965-2020.
Private collection, London.
This lot has been cleared against the Art Loss Register database, and is accompanied by an illustrated lot declaration signed by the Head of the Antiquities Department, Dr Raffaele D'Amato.

Literature

Cf. Godard, F., The Art of Iran, London, 1965, fig.19, for similar; Chausidis, N., Luristan Standards, iconography semiotics and purpose, Skopje, 2022, p.10, for similar and catalogue nos.C13-C19; C24, D32,D39; E7; E17; F1; F30; G7; G9-G11.

Footnotes

The small head belongs to the tubular idols with protomes of second type of ‘Master of Animals’, probably being a finial standard. This type, according to Chausidis, came to be with the gradual transformation of the ‘zoomorphic standards with a human head, whereby the front legs of the animals became integrated into the tubular pillar of the standards. It gradually began to be cast with the other elements, representing the neck and torso of the central anthropomorphic character that retained the two-faced feature of the previous type. The necks and heads of the animal pair separated from the rest of their bodies, which, in turn, gradually lost their original form and acquired new meanings.