Large Medieval Lead Seal Matrix for The Community of the Brothers of St. Thomas’s Hospital

Penannular type, rectangular in plan with impressed border, scale design made from punched crescent motifs. 5.55 grams, 21.85 mm overall, 19.02 mm internal diameter (approximate size British R, USA 8 1/2, Europe 18 3/4, Japan 18)



From the private collection of a European gentleman (1942-2024), formed since the 1970s.

Rectangular leaf with one ragged edge; recto: list of fourteen saints' names, each with a liquid gold versal 'S beginning 'Sancte Ludowice'; verso: list of thirteen saints' names and other invocations, each with a liquid gold versal beginning 'Sancta scolastica'; pencilled notation to recto; in a hinged card frame with reveal. 44.7 grams, 20.3 x 16.5 cm



From a late 18th century Irish family collection; thence by descent to a Devonshire, UK, gentleman.

Comprising two book fittings: one a complete fitting of Howsam Type A.9.2, composed of three main elements: an attachment end, a boss, and a projecting terminal with an attached ring, the attachment end rectangular and hollow, with a decorated obverse and a plain reverse, and two iron rivets pierced through either side, the obverse of the plate bordered on two sides by defined squares, seven at the top and six at the base, between these a slightly recessed central field, on which inscribed the letters ‘IHC’ in an ornate serif font, the attached lozenge-shaped boss moulded in relief of a four-petalled floral, whilst the reverse with a single circular depression on the underside, the projecting terminal in the form of a stylised snouted animal head, moulded in relief, whilst the reverse is plain and undecorated, at the end of this terminal an attached loop with another separate ring attached at a right-angle; the other with a tiered lozenge-shaped boss and a looped terminal, rectangular plate with two rivets in situ, the upper face with an inscription 'IHC' on a hatched gilt background. 74.7 grams total, 67-78 mm



Found whilst searching with a metal detector in Barham, Kent, UK; one recorded with PAS. Property of a Kent gentleman, a specialist medieval collector. Accompanied by a copy of the British Museum's Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) report no.KENT-3AF321.

The PAS report states: 'This object is a book fitting of Howsam A.9.2 (Howsam, 2010). The A.9 type fastenings are typically elaborate in both form and decoration, as demonstrated by this example. This object would have functioned by means of the strap-and-pin mechanism (Howsam, 2010, pp. 39). The Christogram engraved on the central field is in relation to the first three letters of the name Jesus in Greek (ΙΗΣΟΥΣ) transliterated into Latin letters. Unlike other comparable examples, this script runs 90º anti-clockwise. This object adds to a corpus of similar examples recorded on this database. This object adds to a corpus of similar examples recorded on this database: NMS-7D0635, IOW-7D75B7, BERK-AC4903, NMS-369AB8 and LIN-74ACFC.'