Greek Gnathian Black-Glazed Thistle Jug

A hammered, chased and soldered silver-gilt cup with central medallion of Nike in high-relief; the bowl formed as a truncated cone with a shallow foot comprising an irregular circular 'ropework' border enclosing a floral motif, or double rosette; the bust of Nike showing the goddess draped in a goat skin with knot and ungulate leg with hoof at right shoulder, wings spread, hair dressed in curls, torc at neck, gazing left; face with almond-shaped eyes, straight nose and full, closed lips; with the exception of the face, all elements of the central medallion were originally gilt; housed in a custom-made velvet-lined box. 96.8 grams, 12.6 cm wide



Private collection, Mainz, Germany, 1980s. Acquired by the current owner from the above, 2006. Accompanied by a copy of a seven page examination report number 114/2019 by Dr Habil Mikhail Treister. This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate number no.12764-237139. This lot has been cleared against the Art Loss Register database, and is accompanied by an illustrated lot declaration signed by the Head of the Antiquities Department, Dr Raffaele D'Amato.

Nike was the winged goddess of victory. Goat-skin clothing was an attribute of Artemis, but here it is worn by Nike, attesting to the syncretic nature of the art embodied by this object. The workmanship of this piece suggests a local workshop in the Kuban basin.

With trefoil mouth, applied D-section handle and tiered foot. 407 grams, 22 cm



Property from a private collection. with Sotheby's, New York, 9 December 2003, no.9. Accompanied by copies of the relevant Sotheby's catalogue pages. This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate number no.12820-241330. This lot has been cleared against the Art Loss Register database, and is accompanied by an illustrated lot declaration signed by the Head of the Antiquities Department, Dr Raffaele D'Amato.

An elaborate finial, likely from a ceremonial staff or pole, comprising a vertical shaft supporting an openwork plate in the form of stylised stag's antlers; shaft with a sculpted stag’s head with elongated ears and simplified features, extending to antlers with four branches on each side; flat plate above with ornament consisting of four graduated tiers of scrolled 'antlers', each with detailed decorative chasing (incised bands with diagonal lines); above, a crescent (possibly representing wings) flanking a frontal raptor's head with a hooked beak and engraved notching (probably a symbolic addition); a horizontal tube or sleeve passing through the base of the plate, decorated with transverse grooves with bells suspended below and from small loops near the stag’s head; each bell made from thin bronze sheet, conical in shape; accompanied by a custom-made display stand. 2.39 kg total, 49 cm including stand



Franz Heger (1853–1931), Austrian traveller and ethnographer, acquired in the Caucasus during his 1890 expedition. Believed to have been gifted circa 1930 to Franz Hancar (1893–1968), noted scholar and expert in ancient Caucasian cultures. Thence by descent, acquired in the 1950s by Mr R.D., Vienna. Acquired from the above in 1998 by N.M., former Israeli Ambassador to Austria (1998–2000). Accompanied by a copy of a nine page examination report number 137/2015 by Dr Habil Mikhail Treister. This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by a search certificate number no.12861-240722. This lot has been cleared against the Art Loss Register database, and is accompanied by an illustrated lot declaration signed by the Head of the Antiquities Department, Dr Raffaele D'Amato.

This piece resembles a pair of bronze finials discovered in 1913, now in the Museum of Novocherkassk. However, there are notable differences: the Novocherkassk examples have paired birds at the top rather than a single bird, and lack antlers or suspended bells. Experts have dated the Novocherkassk pieces to around 500-400 BC. This example, though unique, shares key stylistic traits, particularly the scrollwork antlers with other bronze horse gear fittings and finials found in the Kuban Basin, many securely dated to the 4th century BC based on associated amphora finds. Comparable decorative styles such as bands of oblique lines appear on horse harnesses from known Scythian burial sites. This, along with the concentration of similar finds in the Kuban region, supports the idea that this finial also originated there. Scholars have suggested that finials like this symbolise the Tree of Life, especially when birds are present. The bird at the top of this piece may reflect that idea. Similar imagery appears on a bronze finial from Alexandropol and another from Lysaya Gora, the latter depicting the Scythian god Papaeus (akin to Zeus). While exact dating is difficult due to lack of archaeological context, stylistic parallels suggest a 4th century BC origin is most likely. Its unusual combination of sculpted and openwork elements, along with its symbolic imagery, makes it a rare and important example of Scythian or Maiotian bronze craftsmanship.