.jpg "England. Cross and Pellets Pb Token.")
LOT 3615
England. 'Cross and Pellets' Pb Token. 1425-1490.
London or Paris mint. Mitchiner Type Mb. IHC (retrograde) in Gothic within anti-clockwise ray border / Cross with dot in each angle; al within anti-clockwise ray border. Mitchiner & Skinner type M, 50 var. (IHC not retrograde; clockwise ray border). Very Fine.(0.69gr, 12mm.).
ProvenanceFound from Billingsgate spoil from the Thames foreshore, London, UK, in the 1980s.
Property of an Essex collector.
The 'cross and pellets' tokens differ from the other series of fifteenth-century tokens found in London by virtue of their close links with a series of French tokens. They have been found with not quite equal frequency in London and in Paris. The uniformity of design suggests centralised production control (such as by a guild) but the range of symbols - religious, merchant, brothels - suggests a wide range of users.
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AUCTIONS:
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Roman Imperial PB Token. 5th century AD.
Sold for (Inc. bp): £7
Uncertain mint in Judaea. Central pellet surrounded by wreath with eight pellets and rays / Blank. See Y. Fahri, Note on Two Types of Lead Currency from Late Roman / Early Byzantine Palestine, Israel Numismatic Research 8, 2014, pp. 135-141. 2.73gr, 16mm.
Condition as seen.
From the collection of a gentleman, acquired on the London art market in the 1990s.
According to Y. Farhi : 'It is suggested here that these two objects from Khirbet Qeiyafa, as well as the three similar objects published by Hendin, were used as currency during the fifth century CE alongside other small bronze and lead issues' (p.138). -
Canada, British Colonial. Bank of Upper Canada CU Penny. 1850-1857.
Sold for (Inc. bp): £13
Heaton (Birmingham) mint. Dated 1857. John Pinches, engraver. Design by Benedetto Pistrucci. BANK OF UPPER CANADA ❀ 1857 ❀, St. George on horseback to right, holding sword with right hand and wearing plumed helmet and billowing cloak, slaying the dragon which falls to right; small R.K. & Co. beneath ground line to right / BANK ❀ TOKEN ❀ ONE • PENNY ❀, crown over crossed sword and anchor set on two cornucopiae; Union jack to upper right. Breton 719; Charlton PC-6; KM Tn3. 15.77gr, 33mm, 6h.
Good Very Fine.
From a private, UK, collection in the 1980s. Property of a London, UK, antiquarian.
The initials 'R.K. & Co.' are for agent's mark of Rowe, Kentish, & Co., which is the agent that the Bank of Upper Canada used to place their orders. -
![Group of Three [3] French Tokens.](https://timelineauctions.com/upload/images/items/small/229432-s.jpg)
Group of Three [3] French Tokens. 20th century AD.
Sold for (Inc. bp): £1
Various types. 47.27gr total.
Extremely Fine.
Property of a Cambridgeshire, UK, gentleman.
