El Golea Algerian Stone Age Knapped Bifacial Knife

Biconvex in section with parallel edges and tapering ends. 53 grams, 17 cm



From an old Netherlands collection. Ex British private collection. From the private collection of a S.W. London, UK, gentleman.

Piriform in plan and biconvex in section with irregular butt; old inked legend 'N.Romsey Hants'. 350 grams, 14.8 cm



Found North Romsey, Hampshire, UK. Ex Martin Doyle collection, Leverstock, UK, 1980s-2000s.

Comprising a mixed group of side-scrapers, end-scrapers and other microliths, each with an inked findspot 'Frensham G(reat) Pond', 'Woolpit', 'Truxford', 'Moor Park', 'The Warren' (Oakhanger), many with old typed labels noting the year of discovery. 42 grams total, 18-64 mm



Found Truxford, Moor Park, Frensham Great Pond, Woolpit, The Warren, Surrey, UK, circa 1950. Found during the original official excavations in the Farnham area, Surrey, UK, which were conducted by Harold Falkner (1875-1963) and William Francis Rankine (c.1877-1962), who were instrumental in the excavation works and pit dwellings at sites including Six Bells, Frensham, Tilford, Thursley and Bagshot, and Waverley, amongst others, at and near Farnham in the 1930s and 1940s. Much of the material is now in the prestigious Farnham museum. The present part of the collection having been gifted to their good friend and Haselmere Parish Priest, Charles Borelli (c.1914-2000) of Farnham, who was part of the Borelli family from Italy who emigrated from Lake Como in 1828 to set up the Borelli family watch and jewellery business; thence by family descent to his nephew.

Farnham district is one of the most interesting prehistoric regions in England, and has been visited by a succession of prehistoric peoples from Palaeolithic times onwards. Along the southern slope of the Farnham valley are three gravel terraces, which are famous prehistorically and have yielded large quantities of flint implements and bones of prehistoric animals, notably the mammoth. In prehistoric times, the chalk deposits played an important role in attracting settlers, as they contained rich layers of flint nodules used to make implements. The Farnham Gravels have been an abundant source of Palaeolithic finds, most prominent being hand axes. The axes differ in type, and each type is associated with a cultural phase of the Palaeolithic period. Types similar to these are found in similar deposits in the Somme valley and in many English valley gravels. Flint mining was also carried out by the Neolithic folk. Polished axes and leaf forms, arrowheads and knives, or possibly lance heads, are characteristic of the Neolithic flint work.