Loading, please wait...

Use mousewheel to zoom in and out, click to enlarge

Details

LOT 0555

Egyptian Alabaster Baboon with Dedication to Queen Tiye

NEW KINGDOM, 1184-1152 B.C.

6 in. (1.06 kg, 15.4 cm).

Carved alabaster figure of a baboon, crouching with his forepaws resting on his knees, tail curled around from the rear; cartouche dedicated to Queen Tiye at the chest as a later addition.

Provenance

From the private collection of Dr Athanasios Ghertsos, Zurich, by at least 1970.
Private collection of Hermann A. Schlögl (1932-2023), Basel.

Accompanied by a copy of an Art Loss Register certificate, no.S00261724.
This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate no.13073-248325.

Published

Exhibited: Das Tier in der Antike, Archäologischen Institut der Universität Zürich, 21 September-17 November 1974, no. 31.

Published: Kaplony, P., Denkmäler der Prinzessin Nefrure und der Königin Timienese in der Sammlung A. Ghertsos, Revue d’Égyptologie, 22 (1970), p.100; Bloesch, H., Das Tier in der Antike, Archäologischen Institut der Universität Zürich, 21 September-17 November 1974, exhibition catalogue, no.31, p.10, pl.7; Schlögl, H. A. and Buxtorf, R. Kunst und Handwerk aus Ägyptens Goldener Zeit, Wiesbaden, 2018, pp.37-38.

Literature

Cf. Pio, H., The significance of the Baboon motif in the funerary art of the New Kingdom, Stellenboch, 2018.

Footnotes

In ancient Egypt, baboons were sacred, representing wisdom, the moon, and the underworld, linked to gods like Thoth and Babi, often depicted greeting the sun or guarding tombs, and were imported, mummified as offerings, and used as powerful religious symbols despite their often harsh captive conditions. The aforementioned Tiye is the wife of Sethnakht, the founder of the 20th Dynasty, and not to be confused with the wife of Amenhotep III. All monuments bearing her name originate from Abydos, where her son Ramesses III built a temple for his parents.

CONDITION

VETTING:

TimeLine Auctions follows a vetting process to ensure the authenticity and legality of all items, reinforcing our commitment to integrity and responsible trading. Each antiquity, antique, and coin lot undergoes thorough examination by a vetting committee of at least ten external specialists, professional trade association members, scientists, and archaeologists: Our Vetting Process


AUCTIONS:

TimeLine is a leading auction house specialising in antiquities, ancient art, collectables, natural history, coins, medals, and books. Our auctions offer museums, collectors, historians, and enthusiasts the opportunity to acquire unique and historically significant pieces.

LOT 0555

Egyptian Alabaster Baboon with Dedication to Queen Tiye

Sold for (Inc. bp): £3,120

Print page

RELATED LOTS

  • Egyptian Silver Bastet Cat Amulet
    Egyptian Silver Bastet Cat Amulet
    Late Period-Ptolemaic Period, 664-32 B.C. or later

    Sold for (Inc. bp): £260

    Seated figure of a cat with pointed ears mounted on a rectangular base with a rounded end; suspension loop on the back. 1.55 grams, 12 mm



    Ex London, UK, gentleman's collection, 1990s.

    The goddess Bastet was believed to be the daughter of the sun god and was shown with the features of a lion up until about 1000 B.C. when she was first portrayed as a cat or human with a cat head. As the daughter of Ra she was associated with the rage inherent in the sun god's eye which was considered to be his instrument of vengeance. Her development into a cat goddess occurred during the New Kingdom but did not fully develop until the Late Period. She was still associated with the destructive power of the sun and was shown on the prow of the solar boat, decapitating the evil serpent Apophis in the Book of the Dead. The maternal, protective and hunting characteristics of the cat are obvious in Bastet and she was seen as a protector of pregnant women and young children. In the Pyramid Texts she is invoked by the deceased king to act as his protector and to help him reach the sky to join the sun god; the king proclaims that Bastet is his mother and nurse. Like her counterpart, Sekhmet, Bastet has an aggressive side and, in a text from Karnak, Amenhotep II described his enemies being slaughtered like the victims of Bastet. The goddess had a shrine at Karnak, where she is known as the 'Lady of Asheru' which aligns her closely with the goddess Mut, the consort of Amun-Ra. Her most famous shrine was in the north-east Delta region, at Bubastis, and was known as Per-Bastet or 'the House of Bastet.' Herodotus describes the festival of Bastet as one of the most elaborate in all of Egypt and identifies her with the Greek Artemis. Cemeteries of cats have been excavated at Bubastis and at Saqqara and Memphis.

    Lot Details

  • Egyptian Gold Vase-Shaped Bead
    Egyptian Gold Vase-Shaped Bead
    Late New Kingdom, 1279-1070 B.C.

    Sold for (Inc. bp): £234

    With median baluster and flange to each end. 4.80 grams, 50 mm



    Ex French collection, early 20th century.

    This bead likely represents a hes vase, an important ritual vessel used for libations to both the living and the dead.

    Lot Details

  • Egyptian Mixed Scarab Collection
    Egyptian Mixed Scarab Collection
    2nd-1st millennium B.C. and later

    Sold for (Inc. bp): £780

    Stone plaque with raised relief depictions of the Apis bull and a falcon deity beneath; a mixed group of scarabs and scaraboids, most bearing text or motifs on the underside, including: a rope border enclosing the head of a lion wearing a sun disc and uraeus; a plain gold scaraboid; a line border enclosing the throne name of Amenhotep III (neb-maat-Re); an indeterminate standing figure; a central hes- vase flanked by rearing cobras; a group of hieroglyphs, perhaps a slightly incorrect spelling of the throne name of Amenhotep II (akheperu-Re); and a group of four hieroglyphs. 36.9 grams total, 14-35 mm



    From the collection of a gentleman, acquired on the London art market in the 1990s.

    Lot Details

Stay up-to-date with the latest from TimeLine Auctions by joining our mailing list