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LOT 0787
Byzantine Chain with Cross Pendant
CIRCA 6TH-8TH CENTURY A.D.
15 3/4 in. (14.5 grams, 40 cm).
A copper-alloy trichinopoly chain with cruciform pendant, decorated on one face with a geometric design representing the five wounds of Christ.
ProvenanceAcquired in the late 1990s-2000.
Property of an East London gentleman.
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AUCTIONS:
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LOT 0787
Byzantine Chain with Cross Pendant
Estimate £200 - 300€230 - 350 (for guidance only)$270 - 410 (for guidance only)
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Byzantine Black Glass Necklace with Cross
6th-8th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £85
A restrung necklace composed of small black glass and stone beads of a variety of types, together with a central cross pendant with ring and dot motifs representing the Five Wounds of Christ. 7.68 grams, 46 cm long
Acquired 1980-2015. Ex Abelita family collection. -
Byzantine Green Glazed Sgraffito Bowl with Lion
12th-15th century A.D.Estimate: £2,000 - 3,000 (+bp*)
Opening Bid: £1,111
A roughly hemispherical ceramic bowl with splayed foot, decorated with a green glaze to the interior and exterior faces, a stylised leaping lion incised to the interior with decorative banding to the rim above, restored. 340 grams, 17.2 cm wide
Ex private German collection, 1980s. This lot has been checked against the Interpol Database of stolen works of art and is accompanied by search certificate no.11636-198828. -
Byzantine 'Greek Fire' Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade
9th-11th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £156
A ceramic vessel with a piriform body and domed mouth, stepped rings to the foot; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. 507 grams, 15 cm
Acquired 1980-2015. Ex Abelita family collection. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (μεσαίον kακάβιον) 9th-11th century AD'.
Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. Such were the γανωτα, vessels (sometimes also of bronze) used for Greek fire. They were called μεσαία kακαβιά or κυτροκακάβια where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.