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LOT 1062
Byzantine Bronze Ring with Inscription
12TH-13TH CENTURY A.D. OR LATER
1 in. (11.46 grams, 24.86 mm overall, 17.30 mm internal diameter (approximate size British N, USA 6 1/2, Europe 13.72, Japan 13)).
With broad discoid bezel, lateral spurs; incuse Greek legend: 'AΓΗ ЄΝ ΘЄΟ ΔΗΜ(sic)' (Holy in God, Demetrios?). [No Reserve]
ProvenanceEx German art market, 2000s.
Acquired from an EU collector living in London.
From the collection of a Surrey, UK, gentleman.
This lot is accompanied by an illustrated lot declaration signed by the Head of the Antiquities Department, Dr Raffaele D'Amato.
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Byzantine Period Glass Bangle
8th-12th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £91
D-shaped in section with green mosaic band to the upper face of the outer edge, marvered trail with red and yellow, undulating profile. 30.9 grams, 93 mm
Ex property of a London collector; acquired 1960s. Property of a North London, UK, lady. This lot is accompanied by an illustrated lot declaration signed by the Head of the Antiquities Department, Dr Raffaele D'Amato. -
Byzantine Gold Pendant with Glass Centre
6th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £494
Discoid plaque with radiating granule clusters to the rim, central cell with inset iridescent glass cabochon, suspension loop above and five more below to attach dangles. 10.57 grams, 46 mm
Ex private European collection, 1980s. Private collection, Switzerland, acquired in 1999. This lot is accompanied by an illustrated lot declaration signed by the Head of the Antiquities Department, Dr Raffaele D'Amato. -
Byzantine 'Greek Fire' Ceramic Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade
9th-11th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £124
Piriform in profile with domed mouth and narrow point, the body with raised lugs and bosses on a stamped background; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and wick, used as a hand grenade. 780 grams, 13.8 cm
From an important specialist collection, London, UK, 1990s onwards. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (μεσαίον kακάβιον) 9th-11th century AD'. This lot is accompanied by an illustrated lot declaration signed by the Head of the Antiquities Department, Dr Raffaele D'Amato.
Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called μεσαία kακαβιά or κυτροκακάβια where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.