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LOT 1310
Byzantine Bronze Reliquary Cross Pendant Plate
CIRCA 10TH-12TH CENTURY A.D.
1 3/4 in. (7.50 grams, 42 mm).
The enkolpion with hinge-loops, nimbate figure in orans pose at the centre, flanked by nimbate busts. [No Reserve]
ProvenanceAcquired on the UK art market from the 1990s.
From the private collection of a Lincolnshire, UK, gentleman.
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AUCTIONS:
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LOT 1310
Byzantine Bronze Reliquary Cross Pendant Plate
Sold for (Inc. bp): £52
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Byzantine Bronze Decorated Archer's Thumb Ring
10th-14th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £117
Wide hoop with three raised bosses, triangular extension with vine-leaf and scroll decoration. 9.75 grams, 39.38 mm overall, 21.50 x 22.11 mm internal diameter (approximate size British Y 1/2, USA 12 1/4, Europe 28.2, Japan 27)
Ex Wiltshire, UK, collection, 1990s. -
Byzantine Bronze Ring with Jesus Riding a Donkey
6th-7th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £91
Comprising a slender hoop with an oval bezel featuring an image of Jesus riding on a donkey before a robed man. 1.92 grams, 21.99 mm overall, 19.65 x 19.26 mm internal diameter (approximate size British T 1/2, USA 9 3/4, Europe 21.89, Japan 21)
From an English private collection, 1980s. Property of a London, UK, antiquarian. -
Byzantine 'Greek Fire' Ceramic Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade
9th-11th century A.D.Sold for (Inc. bp): £78
Piriform in profile with a domed filler hole, linear decoration; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and a wick, and used as a hand grenade. 513 grams, 12.2 cm
From an important specialist collection, London, UK, 1990s. Accompanied by an academic paper by military specialist Dr Raffaele D'Amato, dated 15 July 2019 and titled 'Eastern Roman Empire - Greek Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade (μεσαίον kακάβιον) 9th-11th century AD'.
Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called μεσαία kακαβιά or κυτροκακάβια, where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.
