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LOT 1302
Byzantine Bronze Buckle and Openwork Plate
7TH-8TH CENTURY A.D.
2 1/2 in. (20.39 grams, 64 mm).
Comprising integral plate and loop, with articulated flat tongue; openwork design of lobed crosses around a cinquefoil; rivet to each corner (two absent). [No Reserve]
ProvenanceAcquired on the UK art market before 2000.
Property of an Essex, UK, gentleman.
See Wamser L. and Zahlhaas, G., Rom und Byzanz, Archaologischen Kostbarkeiten aus Bayern, München, 1999, for discussion.
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AUCTIONS:
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Byzantine Terracotta Slipper Oil Lamp with Cross
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Byzantine 'Greek Fire' Ceramic Fire Bomb or Hand Grenade
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Bulbous, undecorated body with flat base; intended to be filled with explosive liquid and a wick, and used as a hand grenade. 660 grams, 10.4 cm
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Apart from the use of siphons or manual flame-throwers called cheirosiphona, special corps of Roman soldiers employed terracotta grenades, in the form of small jars, abundantly evidenced in archaeological excavations. They were called μεσαία kακαβιά or κυτροκακάβια where the former had a bulbous shape and the latter a more cylindrical form.